2025-12-11
DEVELOPMENT 2: The February 7 Constitutional Vacuum
CONFIDENCE
Absolute Confidence. OAS Secretary-General Albert Ramdin stated explicitly in his December 9 speech to
member states that governance after February 2026 when the CPT mandate formally ends is a top priority.
The CPT was established with a constitutional mandate expiring February 7, 2026. No legal mechanism
exists for self-extension of this mandate. The confirmed August 30 election date creates a six-month gap
between mandate expiration and electoral transition.
What's Happening
The CPT constitutional mandate expires in 58 days on February 7, 2026. If the official election date is August 30,
2026, Haiti will operate without constitutional authority for six months. The Haitian Constitution provides no
mechanism for the CPT to extend its own mandate. CARICOM, which brokered the original transitional
agreement, has not announced any framework for managing the post-February 7 period. The government has not
proposed constitutional amendments. International partners including the OAS have identified this as a critical
priority but have not presented solutions. The vacuum period would cover critical electoral preparation activities
including voter registration verification, polling station setup, and security deployment for the GSF.
Thursday, December 11, 2025, 7:00 PM Haiti Time
Why This Matters
Operating without constitutional authority for six months would delegitimize every government action during that
period. Laws passed, decrees issued, international agreements signed, and financial commitments made
between February 7 and August 30 would lack legal foundation. This creates massive risk for international
partners who require constitutional legitimacy for financial disbursements and operational partnerships. The GSF
deployment, scheduled for early 2026, could find itself operating under a government with no legal standing.
Political actors could challenge any electoral results by arguing the entire process occurred under an illegitimate
authority. The constitutional crisis also provides opening for extra-constitutional actors to claim power, either
through military intervention or gang coalition political demands.