2026-02-16
HISTORICAL CONTEXT
Carnival represents Haiti's most significant cultural celebration period with roots in pre-Lenten
traditions. The Jacmel Carnival specifically has maintained cultural continuity even during periods
of political instability. However, previous carnival periods have also presented security
vulnerabilities with gang violence occasionally targeting large public gatherings. The 2025
violence toll of 5,915 killed represents the highest annual total in recent years.