2026-01-17
HISTORICAL CONTEXT
Haiti's 1987 Constitution explicitly limits transitional governance mandates to prevent indefinite
January 17, 2026
provisional rule, a safeguard created in response to the Duvalier dictatorship's abuse of
emergency powers that lasted 29 years. The Constitutional Presidential Council established April
2024 represents Haiti's fourth transitional governance mechanism since President Jovenel
Moise's July 2021 assassination, with each previous transition failing to restore elected
government and instead extending provisional rule through renewed crises.