2026-02-01
DEVELOPMENT 2: Political Dialogue Launch and February 7 Governance Transition Crisis
On February 1 CPT co-presidents Leslie Voltaire and Edgard Leblanc Fils launched a three-day
political dialogue summit at a hotel in Petion-Ville. The summit brings together hundreds of
participants from political parties religious leaders labor unions and civil society to negotiate the
post-February 7 governance architecture. Leblanc Fils emphasized the urgency of reaching a new
political accord stating it constitutes the indispensable framework for redefining national
governance and conferring a clear mandate to state authorities beyond February 7.
Under the April 3 and 4 2024 political agreement establishing the CPT Article 12.1 explicitly
states the council mandate ends February 7 2026 with Article 13 prohibiting any extension.
CPT President Leslie Voltaire confirmed January 30 that the council will leave office as
scheduled expressing confidence that political actors will reach an agreement before the
deadline. However as of February 1 no official succession mechanism has been
announced. If political actors fail to reach consensus by February 6 the UN envoy noted
that the constitution allows for the prime minister to remain in office under such
circumstances suggesting PM Alix Didier Fils-Aime could continue as caretaker executive
authority.
Multiple competing transition proposals have emerged from different political coalitions. A 70-plus
political party coalition proposed in November 2025 a one-year transition excluding current CPT
members featuring a dual executive system with transitional president and prime minister aiming
for late 2026 elections. A civil society initiative suggested in January 2026 a framework for
completing transition with choice between retaining current PM Fils-Aime or selecting civil society
February 01, 2026
figure while excluding political party members from president and PM positions to prevent
electoral bias. The Montana Accord Bureau advocated for three-member transitional presidential
council plus technocratic cabinet with oversight body to monitor government action.
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio stated unequivocally January 23 that the CPT must be
disbanded by February 7 without corrupt individuals attempting to interfere in Haiti electoral
governance for personal benefit. The UN special envoy Carlos Ruiz warned January 22 that the
country no longer has time to waste on prolonged internal struggles. International pressure
against last-minute government changes intensified following a failed attempt by five CPT
members to dismiss PM Fils-Aime in late January which was sharply rebuked by the US State
Department.