2025-12-12
HISTORICAL CONTEXT
The February 7 date carries profound constitutional significance in Haiti marking the traditional presidential
inauguration date commemorating the fall of the Duvalier dictatorship on February 7, 1986. The date appears
throughout the 1987 Constitution as a fundamental institutional marker. The CPT was established in April 2024
through CARICOM mediation with explicit understanding it would govern only until February 7, 2026 when elected
authorities would assume power. This timeline was negotiated by CARICOM and accepted by all political actors as
a hard deadline establishing the constitutional compact legitimizing the current transitional government. Missing
this deadline does not merely delay transition but fundamentally breaks the constitutional agreement. Haiti has not
held national elections since 2016 when Jovenel Moïse was elected and inaugurated February 2017. Electoral
calendar announcements have been repeatedly delayed, revised, and contradicted throughout the transition
period creating patterns of institutional unreliability.