2026-01-03
DEVELOPMENT 4
SIXTEEN-DAY OPERATIONAL PAUSE CONTINUES AS LONGEST IN 2025
January 3, 2026 marks sixteen consecutive days from December 21 to January 3 without major
gang violence excluding isolated incidents on December 23-26. This represents the longest
sustained period without major security incidents in 2025. No new incidents were reported by
Haiti Libre, Haiti24, Le Nouvelliste, Vant Bef Info, or other monitored sources as of 4:51 PM EST
on January 3. The pattern suggests gangs remain in a strategic operational pause potentially
related to the holiday period or tactical regrouping.
The pause follows the pattern established on December 21 when major gang violence ceased
across Port-au-Prince despite gangs controlling eighty to ninety percent of the capital. Previous
January 03, 2026
operational pauses in 2025 rarely exceeded seven to ten days before violence resumed. The
current sixteen-day period is exceptional and raises questions about gang strategic calculations
as the February 7 constitutional deadline approaches with thirty-five days remaining.
Government operations were reduced during the December 21 to January 3 period due to
holidays including Christmas, New Year's Day, and Ancestors' Day. Full government operations
are expected to resume on January 6. The critical test will be whether gangs resume violence
within twenty-four to forty-eight hours of government restart or whether the operational pause
extends into the second week of January.
The pause does not indicate improved security capacity as demonstrated by the PNH officer
committing double murder on January 1 and the Port-de-Paix prosecutor leading an illegal
militia. Rather it suggests gang leadership may be conducting strategic assessment of the
political landscape as the CPT mandate expiration approaches without clear post-February 7
governance framework. Historical patterns indicate gangs exploit periods of political uncertainty
to expand territorial control or negotiate concessions.